Polonnaruwa, the ancient capital that rose to prominence after the fall of Anuradhapura, stands as a testament to Sri Lanka’s rich history. Flourishing between the 10th and 13th centuries, this archaeological city is a remarkable treasure trove of stone monuments, temples, and Brahmanic structures that reflect the influences of both Sinhala kings and Chola invaders. Scattered throughout its UNESCO-listed archaeological park, the ruins tell stories of a bygone era. Polonnaruwa is also known for its vast reservoirs and water tanks, which supported the kingdom’s agricultural prowess, making it one of the largest paddy cultivators in the country. This city is a must-visit for anyone looking to explore the grandeur of Sri Lanka’s ancient past.
Thivanka Image House
Famous for its unique Buddha statue, Thivanka Image House is a treasure of Polonnaruwa, housing the only surviving murals from the kingdom’s era. These murals, depicting Buddha’s past lives, are considered some of the finest frescoes in Sri Lanka, offering a glimpse into the ancient artistry of the time.
Sathmahal Prasada
One of the most distinctive landmarks in Polonnaruwa, Sathmahal Prasada is a ziggurat-style structure with six diminishing storeys, each shaped like a stepped pyramid. Its unique architectural design makes it a standout among the ancient monuments of the city
Rankoth Vehera
Rankoth Vehera is the largest stupa in Polonnaruwa and the fourth largest in Sri Lanka, standing at an impressive 170 meters tall. Constructed by King Nissankamalla in the 12th century, it remains a significant symbol of the island’s Buddhist heritage and architectural grandeur.
Vatadage
Sri Lanka’s best-preserved Vatadage, this circular relic house is located in the Quadrangle, an area rich with ancient monuments. The Vatadage is a striking example of Polonnaruwa’s architectural heritage, offering visitors a glimpse into the spiritual and cultural practices of the time
Gal Vihara
Gal Vihara is a masterpiece of ancient rock carving in Polonnaruwa, featuring four stunning statues of Buddha carved into a single granite rock face. These statues, representing various postures of Buddha, are celebrated for their artistic perfection and serene beauty, making Gal Vihara one of the most revered sites in Sri Lanka.
Nissanka Latha Mandapaya
Built by King Nissankamalla, the Nissanka Latha Mandapaya is a remarkable structure featuring a latticed stone fence encircling a small dagoba. The site is distinguished by its lotus-shaped stone pillars that surround the dagoba, symbolizing the elegance of ancient Sinhala architecture.
